November

 

 

Nov. 1  The last of the sweet peas got picked on Halloween, but still thriving and enjoying the cooler weather are turnips, parsnips, arugula, beets, collards, cabbage, carrots, kale, lettuce, spinach and radishes.  

 

‍    The radish is an edible root vegetable of the Mustard family that was domesticated in Asia prior to Roman times.  Radishes are grown and consumed throughout the world, being mostly eaten raw as a crunchy salad vegetable.

‍ Roxanne Hy - 27 days - uniform bright red color and a beautiful creamy white interior. A great tasting radish with no pithiness or bleeding even at a larger size. This radish stays firm and solid even when oversized, and holds well in the garden.  Roxanne is an All-America Selection award winner developed by Netherlands seed company Beto Zaden. 

 

‍ German Giant is a solid red colored, round shaped, heirloom radish with crisp, white, and pungent flesh. It is ready for harvest in just 29 days and resists getting woody or spongy and can be harvested from golf ball size on up to about the size of a cue ball.  

 

 

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‍    Beets, belonging to the Goosefoot family, were  domesticated in the ancient Middle East, primarily for their greens, and were grown by the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. By the Roman era it is thought that they were cultivated for their roots as well.

‍    Beets contain high levels of nitric oxide that relax your blood vessels so oxygen flows more easily throughout your body. That’s a good thing, but they also contain geosimin a natural bicyclic terpene with an earthy odor that smells like wet soil.  Humans can detect concentrations of geosimin at concentrations as low as 5 ppt.  It’s believed we have adapted this sensitivity as a survival mechanism for finding water sources.  It’s an offensive odor for many, but fortunately the heat of cooking and a splash of vinegar or lemon juice greatly diminishes the odor.
     Eating beets may relieve arthritis pain. It’s believed enzymes in red beets neutralize toxins in joints. Beet roots are a good source of vitamin B1 and C. while the greens are an excellent source of A, C, and iron. Beets can be baked, boiled, steamed, microwaved, grilled or pickled. To prevent bleeding during cooking, peel afterwards.

 

Detroit Dark Red 58 days - once it was introduced, it was quickly adopted by market growers for fresh market and the canning industry as well as by gardeners. The roots are globe shaped, excellent color, sweet, smooth and tender. Very tasty fresh out of the garden, but they also maintain their taste and texture after being canned or pickled. Originally developed by a Mr. Reeves of Port Hope, Ontario, Canada by making selections for specific traits from the old European variety, 'Early Blood Turnip'.  Further selections and improvements were made by the D. M. Ferry Seed Company which introduced it in the United States in their 1892 catalog as 'Detroit Dark Red’.

‍   D.M. Ferry Seed Co. is the oldest operating seed company, having been in continuous operation since 1856. Morse was the first to introduce small, illustrated seed packets to the market. Milo T. Gardner, Dexter M. Ferry, and Eber F. Church organized the company in Detroit, Michigan. In 1865 Ferry bought out Gardner's share and changed the name.  In the early 1900s, D.M. Ferry bought land in California to grow crops for seed.  By 1930, Ferry was growing most of its seed in California, and they merged with Morse to form the Ferry-Morse Company which was for a time the largest seed company in the world. It is currently part of Green Garden Products, a privately owned gardening company headquartered in Norton, Massachusetts, 

 

‍   Red Ace - 51 days  -  This beet developed by Sakata provides the ideal combination of early maturity and standing in the field for a long period without bolting or toughening up. Harvests from a planting can last for 2 months with the last beets nearly as good as the first. Tops are fairly short. Roots are very smooth with an excellent flavor.  It is perhaps the most reliable beet to grow.

 

Nov. 8 some of the lettuce was beginning to bolt, so I harvested as much as I could use and composted the rest. 


Nov. 9
  made a fall salad of arugula, beet tops, and lettuce.

 

Arugula, also known as rocket, rucola, or roquette is a member of the Mustard family.  Biblical reference in II Kings 4:39, suggests that arugula has been in cultivation at least as early as the 6th century B.C.  Arugula has long been a part of Italian cooking, but, like Asian greens, kale, free-range chickens, tofu, brie, and heirloom tomatoes, arugula has only recently found its way into American cuisine.
     Arugula’s peppery flavor adds zest to pizzas topping, soup and salad.  It’s great for making pesto.  Sautéed alone or with other ingredients, it makes a good side dish.                                       

‍ Astro - 32 days - The leaves are tender and resist bolting as temperatures warm. Developed by Sakata to provide  fast growth for clipping smooth leaf baby greens in 3 weeks, then maturing into a larger leaf with deep lobes.  Astro has a delicate flavor, and it withstands cold temperatures better than most arugula. 

 

Nov. 15  The Juncos have arrived - must have been some severe winter weather up north.

 

Nov. 27  I harvested most of the lettuce still in the garden and pulled some mulch over the remaining beets, parsnips, and carrots.  Winter - the real thing - is arriving Thanksgiving Day and staying for at least a full week.