‍      Cucumbers

Cucumbers, plants appeared in ancient India over 4000 years ago. Their spread beyond Indian borders to the Middle East is evidenced in the legends of ancient Ur and the sagas of Gilgamesh.  Cucumbers are now the fourth most widely cultivated vegetable in the world.

 

County Fair  -  52 days - is a predominantly gynoecious, productive, sweet and crunchy pickler.  The 6 - 8 inch fruit are also great for  slicing.  County Fair was specifically bred by Wisconsin USDA to withstand bacterial wilt and grow well under lights or in greenhouse conditions. 

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‍    Diva  - 58 days -  was bred by Johnny’s Selected Seeds and won a 2002 AAS award.   The fruit is non-bitter with a crisp texture when harvested at 6-8 inches. Mostly seedless, Diva produces all female flowers (gynoecious, parthenocarpic).   The plants are resistant to scab and tolerant to powdery and downy mildews.                                                                     

 

‍   Ashley -  65 days — Ashley is an early variety with productive vines and dark green fruit seven to eight inches long, tapered on the stem end.  An excellent slicing variety. Released to the public in 1956 by the South Carolina Truck Experimental Station and bred specifically for resistance to downy mildew to perform well in humid climates. 

 

‍      Marketmore 76 - 70 days — bred by Dr. Henry M. Munger of Cornell University and released in 1976. The fruits are dark green in color and best harvested for slicing when they are eight to nine inches long. They have a sweet mild flavor and are very disease resistant. Does well in cool climates.

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‍  Summer Dance  - 55 day - glossy, deep-green,  9” fruits are a Japanese monoecious variety that sends out numerous lateral vines for high yields. Bred by American Takii to be highly resistance to downy and powdery mildew, and tolerant to heat stress.  This is my favorite cucumber and the most reliable producer.

 

July 20. Long awaited first picking of sweet corn. 

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Late July is a good time to start new tomato plants to continue growing fresh tomatoes for harvest indoors after hard frost. I start new potted tomatoes from slips taken from mature garden plants.   Considering these will be kept indoors in pots during inclement weather, I choose varieties such as Fantastico, Patio Choice Yellow, Mountain Princess, and Cherry Falls that will stay confined.  These need to be started at least ten weeks before your anticipated first hard freeze to avoid a lull in fresh harvest.   Also, the best growth will be while the noon sun rays are still high in the sky, so   late July or very early August is a good time to start new plants.

 

‍      Remove a branch from a variety you like and place it in a bottle of water.  After a week or so, roots will form slightly above where the plant enters the water.    Once the roots have developed, I snip off the stem slightly below the new roots and pot the plant in a small container filled with fertile potting soil.   If there are blossoms already beginning to form on the vine, it is a good idea to snip them off so all the nutrients and energy will be going to vine and root development.   New blossoms will again form once the plant is well established.

‍   I repot in larger containers as needed and in a couple of months I’ll  have  ripe tomatoes for the off season.   

 

 

 

July 26.  Still really enjoying the sweet corn.  The garlic leaves are dying back, it’s time to harvest.

 

‍    The Hebrews after fleeing Egypt 3500 years ago understandably complained they missed their garlic.  Garlic, belonging to the  Lily family contains at least 15 immune-boosting phytochemicals that destroy bacteria, fungi, and viruses directly, and may prevent them from producing toxins. There is also evidence that garlic reduces the risk of cancers in the  stomach, colon, bladder, and bowel.

‍  Garlic is also good for the heart. Studies show that ingestion of real garlic on a regular basis can reduce LDL 4% and total cholesterol levels 7%. The same study showed systolic blood pressure decreased by 5.5%.

‍ Garlic falls into two categories: hardneck and softneck. Hardnecks are cold tolerant in the garden but have a shorter (4-6 months) shelf life than softnecks (up to a year) indoors. Hardnecks are more pungent than softnecks necks and have a broader range of flavors. Hardnecks produce 5 to 9 cloves in a single layer around a stiff stem. Softnecks have more cloves per head but no central stem making them best for braiding.

‍     German Extra Hardy, a porcelain hardneck garlic,  produces 2 inch bulbs with 4 to 6 cloves.  The bulbs have medium heat with a sweet flavor and are easy to peel.  As the name implies, this garlic withstands northern winters exceptionally well.  They also will store for 6 months.  I’ve planted other garlics, but no other as reliable as this one.  

 

‍ Plant hardneck garlic cloves in mid-autumn, softnecks in very early spring.

‍    •    Make furrow 2-4 inches deep

‍    •    Leave 5-6 inches between cloves

‍    •    Plant with pointed end up

‍    •    Mulch fall plantings with 4” of straw or chopped leaves when ground freezes