MAY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 1  Sowed more peas.  The ones sown March 24 are now about a foot high.

The garden pea is one of the oldest cultivated crops. The wild plant is native to the Mediterranean region, and ancient remains dating to the late Neolithic Period have been found in the Middle East. European colonization introduced the crop to the New World and other regions throughout the globe.

 

‍ Super Sugar Snap Pea

63 days - America’s #1 all-time vegetable, developed by  Dr. Calvin Lamborn, research director of the Gallatin Valley Seed Co. Twin Falls in late 1970’s has been improved with plumper, 3-in. pods, much heavier yields, and far better disease resistance to powdery mildew with incredible cold tolerance.   The sugar snaps are a cross between the standard pea and the snow pea. 

‍   In 1911, the Jerome B. Rice Seed Company of Detroit sent William A. Davis to the Gallatin Valley in Bozeman, Montana to determine whether peas, a crop blighted by disease in the East, could be grown in the area profitably.  The effort was such a success that the Gallatin Valley Seed company was formed in 1913.  Company varieties such as Tomas Laxton, Perfection, Pride, and Alaskan became top sellers. 

 

May 5  Starting zucchini and squash indoors.

 

Squash is one of the oldest known crops.  10,000 years ago squash most likely were used as containers or utensils because of their hard shells. The seeds and flesh later became an important part of the pre-Columbian Indian diet in both South and North America.

 

North Georgia Candy Roaster squash have been cultivated and preserved by the Cherokee since the 1800s and were highly favored as a nutrition source during the cold winter months. The Cherokee Nation valued the variety for its long shelf life and planted the squash throughout present-day Western North Carolina, Northern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. Squash was traditionally planted along with corn and beans as the famous three sisters crop. North Georgia Candy Roaster is not commercially available because it is difficult for farmers to preserve the true seed. Nevertheless local farmers and home gardeners throughout the Southern United States consider the rare variety valuable enough to be preserved and cultivate the squash for its sweet, smooth flesh.

North Georgia Candy Roaster squash are still of cultural importance to the Cherokee Nation, and growers are saving the seeds in the nation’s seed bank within the natural resources department. The rare squashes are also grown through specialty farms in the Southern United States and California and are sold through farmer’s markets. In addition to small farms, the variety is sold through online seed catalogs for home garden cultivation. 

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‍ Waltham Butternut   produces large fruits with small seed cavities and thick, straight, cylindrical necks. Waltham has smooth texture and sweet flavor, particularly after 2 months of storage. This 1970 All-America Selections winner from Massachusetts is the most widely grown full-size open-pollenated butternut. Fruits avg. 9" long. Avg. weight: 4–5 lb.  It stores well.

‍     “As the legend goes, in 1944 Mr. Charles Leggett, a resident of Stow, Massachusetts, took his unique strain of winter squash 16 miles down the road to the to the agricultural experiment station in Waltham, Massachusetts.

He said “Look here, boys. I’ve developed this strain of winter squash over the past few years and want to see what you think about it. It’s a cross between Hubbard and Gooseneck squash.” The crop researchers took his seeds and asked “What do you call this squash, Mr. Leggett?” He responded by saying “Well, it is smooth as butter and sweet as a nut, so let’s call it ‘Butternut.’” They confided that they were skeptical the strain would hold for repeated production. After the appropriate field testing was complete and the variety proved to be consistent (and delicious), the scientists proudly released the University of Massachusetts “Waltham Butternut” variety of winter squash. Poor Mr. Leggett — he never got his due for developing one of the best winter squash varieties in history. Mr. Leggett died in the late 1980’s at the age of 88. The land he grew the famous crop on in Stow, Massachusetts is now a golf course — Butternut Farm Golf Club.

 

 

‍   Gourd, Curbitaceae, is native to today's Mexico and the northern parts of South America.  European colonization of Americas brought gourds to Europe where their cultivation began. Zucchini were developed in Italy in the 19th century near Milan. Their name comes from a plural diminutive word for an Italian word for squash - “zucca”.   Zucchini appeared in North America in 1920s, brought by Italian immigrants to California. 

 

Golden Glory - 50 days - bright, flashy yellow zucchini with excellent production while under pressure from disease and bugs. The flesh is meaty, not watery, and is tasty marinated and grilled. Harvest fruits at 7-8”. Intermediate resistance to powdery mildew, watermelon mosaic virus, and zucchini yellow mosaic virus.
Golden Glory was bred by the giant global Swiss agricultural products company Syngenta
founded in 2000 by the merger of Novartis and AstraZeneca.  

 

Green Machine - 45 days - the most disease-resistant zucchini I’ve grown. Healthy plants produce fruit all season long.   Green Machine was developed by Enza Zaden which was founded in Holland in 1938. 

 

May 6  Sweet Corn showing emergence.

May 8 Planted the  raised bed tomatoes.

May 10  Repotted the container tomatoes.   Still watching for the hummingbirds to return to my feeders.

May 12 Planted peppers

May 13 Planted cucumbers, basil, and sweet potatoes.

May 14  Great Granddaughter picks the first garden ripe tomatoes.

May 15  Rabbit ate all the garden burnet.

May 16  Rabbit ate most of the marigolds.

May 19  Planted zucchini

May 22  Planted squash and sprayed it thoroughly with rabbit repellent.

May 23   Starting salad greens in basement to provide for continuous production in garden until extreme summer heat spoils the fun.   There have been several summers, including 2023, that production never stopped.     Still no hummers.

May 26  HUMMERS finally!

 

 

 

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